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Frenchie 101: Everything You Need To Know Before You Buy!

The Ultimate Guide For Future Pawrents

The Ultimate Guide For Future Pawrents

The Ultimate Guide For Future Pawrents

At French Love Paws, we believe in equal responsibility from both breeders and buyers. We have put together a complimentary guide for prospective buyers to determine whether the breed is a good fit for them! If you’re on the fence, this guide will help determine your decision. We hope you enjoy it and we would love to hear any feedback! 

Table Of Contents:

The Ultimate Guide For Future Pawrents

The Ultimate Guide For Future Pawrents

  • Personality & Traits
  • Gender: Female or Male?
  • Colors & Patterns
  • Adoption & Breeders

Personality & Traits - All About Frenchies!

Personality & Traits - All About Frenchies!

Personality & Traits - All About Frenchies!

  • Temperament


French bulldogs are extremely friendly and stable! Based on tests carried out by the American Temperament Society (ATS) their passing rate is an outstanding 96.2% 


Most small breed dogs are friendly, but what sets frenchies apart is their ability to quickly adapt to families of various personalities and temperaments- making them the perfect companion for anyone!

  • Fun


Frenchies love to have fun! If you’ve ever seen a “zoomie” episode, you already know what we’re referring to. Expect a great deal of fun from this breed, and lots of entertainment.

  •  Intelligence


The French bulldog is known to be the smartest of the bully breeds. They have great memory, so they’re fast learners and highly food-motivated, which makes training easier. They also respond well to body language, emotions and are able to show empathy.

  • Love


French bulldogs have lots of love to give, and are excited to be on the receiving end as well! Bred as lap dogs, it’s in their genes to enjoy the company of their hooman, littermates and pack. They may not have tails to wag, but they communicate through their eyes- those big, warm eyes are sure to bring you warmth and a feeling of comfort.

  • Activity 


Contrary to popular belief, frenchies aren’t lazy or low-maintenance. They’re as active as you are! They’re highly adaptable so whether you want a couch buddy to take naps with, an active buddy to take hikes or walks with, your frenchie fur baby will be happy to follow you however you condition them.

Bear in mind, these pups are sensitive to extreme temperatures whether hot or cold. It’s best to avoid exercise and walks when the sun is too bright, or when it’s too cold as they can overheat or damage their paws in extreme temperature. In the summer, the best time to take walks is early in the morning before the sun has came out fully, or later in the evening when the sun is going down. In the winter, it’s the opposite. You should take them out during the warmest part of the day and in extreme cold, a jacket is a must!

  • Grooming


Generally speaking, frenchies are low-maintenance due to their short haired coat. Weekly or bi-weekly baths are recommended to keep them clean and their fur shiny, and to prevent or slow down shedding. However, it is recommended to wipe their wrinkles every so often to prevent dirt, bacteria or filth getting trapped in there which could irritate them and cause discomfort. Investing in good wipes and cream for those extra folds and wrinkles

is a must! Bonus points if you rub coconut oil on their nose to prevent it from drying out in extreme temperatures. 

Gender: Male or Female

Personality & Traits - All About Frenchies!

Personality & Traits - All About Frenchies!

Let’s explore the difference between the two genders in categories!


  • Appearance 


When comparing male and female French Bulldogs, there are a few general differences in appearance. Males tend to be more muscular and stocky, with larger heads and broader chests.

Females are typically slightly smaller, lighter-boned, and a bit less bulky. On average, females weigh around 25 lbs as adults, while males can reach up to 30 lbs.


That said, these are only general guidelines. A puppy’s adult size ultimately depends on the genetics and size of their parents. That’s why we always provide photos and weight information of our puppies’ parents—so you can have a realistic idea of how your future companion may mature and develop.



  • Temperament 


A puppy’s gender can sometimes influence temperament, though personality ultimately varies by individual. In our experience, males tend to be more energetic, playful, and occasionally a bit stubborn. They’re often adventurous and confident, which can make them a great fit for active families who enjoy outdoor activities. However, they may require a little more consistency during training and can show dominant behavior around other dogs.


Females are often described as calmer, gentler, and very affectionate. Many are eager to please and slightly easier to train, which can make them a wonderful choice for first-time puppy owners or families who prefer a more relaxed, indoor lifestyle.


That said, these are general tendencies—not guarantees. Just like people, every puppy has a unique personality, and either gender can surprise you in the best way.



  • Neutering & Other Factors


When choosing between a male or female puppy, it’s important to consider the biological differences that come with each.


Male Frenchies can become highly distracted around females—especially one in heat—and may attempt to roam. They’re also more prone to marking behaviors, which can be challenging to fully eliminate. Neutering often reduces issues like marking and humping, though it may not resolve them entirely. Intact males can also have occasional discharge, which typically stops after neutering.


Female Frenchies usually experience their first heat cycle between six and twelve months of age and will go into heat about twice a year if not spayed. During this time, which lasts around two to three weeks, you can expect some bleeding and will need to use dog diapers to keep them clean and comfortable.


Ultimately, understanding these natural differences can help you make the best decision for your home and lifestyle.



  • If I already have one gender, which gender should I choose if I want another puppy?


Here’s what to consider when choosing your pairing:

As a general rule, two male Frenchies close in age may compete for dominance and try to establish who’s “alpha,” which can sometimes make them more challenging to manage—especially without consistent training and structure.


Two females may also compete for attention, but they often adjust to one another more smoothly once boundaries are established.


A male and female pairing can be a wonderful balance, as long as at least one is spayed or neutered. Without that precaution, preventing an accidental litter can become very difficult.


With proper training, socialization, and responsible planning, any combination can thrive—it simply depends on your household dynamics and commitment.


Colors & Markings

The French Bulldog is one of the few breeds that comes in an incredible variety of colors and patterns. While many families fall in love with a puppy regardless of color, if appearance is important to you, it helps to understand the different options available.

Frenchies come in recognized “standard” colors such as fawn, black, cream, and brindle, as well as so-called “rare” colors like blue and lilac, which have grown in popularity in recent years. Some shades may look nearly identical to the untrained eye, but subtle differences in tone and pigmentation set them apart.

Beyond solid colors, French Bulldogs can also have a wide range of patterns that add even more uniqueness. Traditional patterns include brindle and pied, while more eye-catching markings like tan points and merle create a more exotic look. Many of these colors and patterns can also be combined, offering a wide spectrum of beautiful possibilities.


No matter your preference, each Frenchie has its own distinct charm and personality to match.

Visual Differences: Colors & Markings

Show More

How do I know if I’m ready for a frenchie?

Here’s a few questions to help determine if you’re ready for a new frenchie companion! 

Even though French Bulldogs are often considered relatively low-maintenance, a puppy is never a toy—it’s a lifelong commitment and a true addition to your family. Bringing one home means being prepared for the responsibility, time, and care that come with raising a well-adjusted companion.

The early months are especially important. Your puppy will need consistent training, structure, patience, and plenty of attention to build good habits and confidence. If you’ve never had a dog before, it can be difficult to fully picture how much your daily routine will change—so it’s important to honestly evaluate your level of commitment.

And remember, it’s not just about you. Is your entire household ready to welcome and support a new family member? Making sure everyone is on the same page will set both your puppy—and your family—up for success.

A Frenchie doesn’t require a large home, and you typically won’t need to make major modifications to your house or apartment. They adapt well to smaller living spaces, as long as their needs are met.

That said, it’s important to create a designated space where your puppy can sleep, relax, and play comfortably. Just as importantly, you’ll need to puppy-proof your home—ensuring that anything toxic, fragile, or potentially dangerous is safely out of reach of curious little paws.

Don’t worry—we provide detailed guides to help you prepare your space properly when the time comes.

As mentioned before, buying a physically and mentally healthy puppy is not cheap. And it's not only the price of the dog, but the extra costs of dog food, clothes, crate or dog basket etc. It's better to save until you can afford an ethical breeder than risk a cheap puppy, who might not be healthy.

Finding The Right Breeder

If you’re looking for a healthy Frenchie to be part of your life for the next decade or more, choosing an ethical breeder should be your top priority. But what truly defines an ethical breeder?

One of the clearest signs you’re working with an ethical breeder is transparency. A responsible breeder will walk you through every step in detail, patiently answer your questions, and take the time to help you choose the puppy that truly fits your lifestyle and needs.

They will provide regular updates, including photos and videos, and if you’re purchasing from a distance, they should gladly offer a live video call so you can see the puppy in real time. Clear communication, openness, and support are all hallmarks of a breeder who genuinely cares about both their puppies and the families they place them with.

Ethical Frenchie breeders view their puppies as family, not inventory. That’s why they take the time to ask thoughtful questions about you, your lifestyle, and your home environment—to ensure each puppy is placed in a safe, loving, and well-prepared family.

Reputable breeders are knowledgeable and deeply experienced with the French Bulldog breed. Their support doesn’t end at adoption day. They remain a resource for you long after your puppy goes home—offering guidance on nutrition, training, development, and overall care.

A responsible breeder is invested in the lifetime well-being of their puppies and is always there to help, even after your Frenchie has officially become part of your family.

Ethical breeders are always able to provide full pedigree documentation for registration with the American Kennel Club (AKC). Proper registration ensures your Frenchie’s lineage is documented and traceable, reflecting responsible breeding practices.

In Europe, French Bulldogs are typically registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), an internationally recognized registry accepted in over 100 countries, including the United States. FCI registration can be transferred to the AKC, and reputable breeders will guide you through that process to ensure everything is completed correctly.

In addition to registration paperwork, responsible breeders provide a written health guarantee and complete veterinary records, including documentation of vaccinations and deworming. Transparency in health and pedigree records is a key indicator that you’re working with a breeder who prioritizes integrity and the long-term well-being of their puppies.

An ethical breeder should never hesitate to provide references from previous clients. In fact, many will gladly connect you directly with past families so you can hear firsthand about their experience, the health of their puppy, and the level of ongoing support they received.

Established breeders who have produced multiple litters often have strong reputations reflected in verified review platforms such as Trustpilot or Trustindex. Consistent, authentic feedback over time is a powerful indicator of credibility and professionalism.

For newer breeders, while they may not yet have a large online presence, they should still be able to provide references from families who have purchased their puppies, along with veterinary documentation and health clearances. Transparency, proof of satisfied clients, and proper medical records are essential signs that you’re working with a responsible breeder.

One of the clearest indicators of an ethical French Bulldog breeder is their pricing—reputable breeders do not offer “cheap” Frenchies. Responsible breeding is a significant investment, and the cost reflects the level of care, health testing, and quality involved.

Providing premium nutrition, proper supplementation, routine veterinary care, vaccinations, genetic testing, and ongoing health monitoring is expensive—but absolutely essential to producing strong, healthy puppies with stable temperaments and resilient immune systems.

When a puppy is priced far below the standard market range, it often means corners were cut somewhere along the way. Ethical breeders price their puppies to reflect the time, expertise, and financial commitment required to raise them the right way.

How To Avoid Scams

Things You Should Ask Before Buying A Puppy

Now that we have discussed the difference between ethical and reputable breeders and “backyard breeders” let’s go over a few questions you can ask to put your mind at ease, and make the transition to purchasing and taking your puppy home as seamless as possible. 

Be sure to ask detailed questions about how the puppies spend their first weeks of life. It may seem like what happens before they come home doesn’t matter—but those early weeks are absolutely critical to a Frenchie’s physical and emotional development.

Puppies raised in cramped, confined spaces without room to move freely may not develop proper muscle tone, coordination, or confidence. In contrast, pups given safe space to explore, play, and interact grow stronger, more balanced, and better structured.

Early human interaction is just as important. Puppies who are regularly handled, exposed to everyday sounds, and gently socialized with people tend to transition into their new homes with confidence. Those raised with minimal human contact may be fearful or anxious, requiring significantly more time and effort to build trust and socialize properly.

The foundation set in the first 8–10 weeks has a lasting impact—so understanding how a breeder raises their litter is essential.

Pay close attention to how a breeder speaks about their puppies—this tells you more than you might realize. Do they know each puppy by name? Can they describe their individual personalities, quirks, and temperaments? Do they speak with warmth and genuine affection?

Ethical breeders are deeply connected to their litters. They raise them hands-on and view them as living beings with unique traits—not interchangeable inventory.

If a breeder speaks about their Frenchies in purely transactional terms, avoids personal details, or treats them like “units” rather than companions, that’s often a reflection of how the dogs are being raised. The way they talk about their puppies usually mirrors the level of care behind the scenes.

Unethical breeders and scammers often avoid live video requests because the puppies aren’t actually in their possession. They may make excuses—saying the puppies are sleeping, at the vet, or unavailable at the moment—and instead offer to send pre-recorded photos or videos. In some cases, they may even use images of puppies that aren’t theirs.

As a prospective owner, it is completely reasonable to request a live video call. You should be able to see the puppy in real time, observe their environment, and confirm that the breeder is physically with the litter.

A reputable breeder will understand this and have no issue accommodating your request. Being able to see your puppy live—more than once if needed—provides transparency, reassurance, and peace of mind before making such an important decision.

Just like with any major purchase, you’ll want to see proof of other clients’ experiences. Unethical breeders know this—and some go to great lengths to create the illusion of credibility. They may buy followers, post fabricated testimonials, create fake reviews, or even present a few “reference clients” who appear ready to vouch for them.

That’s why it’s important to look deeper than surface-level reviews. Beyond testimonials on a website, look for real, organic engagement. Do past clients share updates about their Frenchies on their personal social media pages? Do they tag the breeder, use their hashtag, or participate in an active community of fellow puppy parents?

Reputable breeders often foster genuine, long-term relationships with their clients. Many maintain private groups where families can stay connected, share updates, and offer honest feedback about their experience. Within these communities, you can see authentic interactions—and often even reach out privately to other owners to hear directly about their journey.

True credibility isn’t just polished reviews—it’s consistent, transparent, and verifiable relationships.

Because your puppy will become a cherished member of your family, it’s important that you feel supported even after bringing them home. A reputable breeder—who has cared for your puppy during those critical first weeks and has years of experience with Frenchies—should remain a trusted resource for you.

Before committing, ask whether they offer ongoing support after adoption. A confident, ethical breeder will gladly say yes. Their willingness to stay involved, answer questions, and provide guidance long-term is one of the strongest indicators of their credibility, integrity, and commitment to the well-being of their puppies.

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